A white mob attacked Elijah Cummings for integrating a swimming pool. He was 11.

A white mob attacked Elijah Cummings for integrating a swimming pool. He was 11.

รขโ‚ฌล“Miss Mitchellรขโ‚ฌย told the boys there was a better pool they could swim in, Rep. Elijah E. Cummings remembered later.

He was 11 years old, and he and his friends were getting too big for the small, shallow public pool where they had been spending the summer of 1962.

รขโ‚ฌล“As a matter of fact, it was so small, we had to wait turns to get in,รขโ‚ฌย the Maryland Democrat,ร‚ย who died Thursday at 68, told theร‚ย Baltimore Sunร‚ย in July.

But there was another pool, Miss Mitchell said. Riverside Park Pool in South Baltimore was Olympic-size, with a deep end. And it was open to the public รขโ‚ฌโ€ theoretically. In practice, it had yet to be integrated.

Over several days that August, Cummings and a group of two dozen African American boys marched to the swimming pool and jumped in.

Crowds of angry white residents, sometimes numbering 1,000, according toร‚ย Sunร‚ย coverage at the time, surrounded them. They held signs saying รขโ‚ฌล“Keep Our Pool Germ Freeรขโ‚ฌย and รขโ‚ฌล“White People Have Rights Too.รขโ‚ฌย

รขโ‚ฌล“And these were adults,รขโ‚ฌย Cummings remembered. They รขโ‚ฌล“called us every name you can imagine, everything but a child of God.รขโ‚ฌย

They also shouted, รขโ‚ฌล“Go back to where you came fromรขโ‚ฌย รขโ‚ฌโ€ something Cummings recalled last summer as President Trumpร‚ย attacked him,ร‚ย attacked Baltimoreร‚ย andร‚ย attacked freshmanร‚ย congresswomen of color with a similar รขโ‚ฌล“go backรขโ‚ฌย expression.

The mob surrounded the pool, held back by a line of police with K-9 dogs, while the kids tried to splash and play. Then, over the police officersรขโ‚ฌโ„ข heads, the mob threw rocks and bottles. One of them hit Cummings in the face, cutting his eyebrow and leaving a scar he carried all his life.

Read The Washington Post

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